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Tax & GST

TDS return filing

Quarterly TDS and TCS statements, challan matching and Form 16 / 16A certificates for deductors.

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Overview

A business or person who deducts tax at source (TDS) on salaries, rent, professional fees, contract payments and similar payments must deposit the tax and file a quarterly TDS statement with the Income Tax Department. Separate statements are filed for salaries, payments to residents, payments to non-residents and tax collected at source (TCS). The deductor then issues TDS certificates to the people whose tax was deducted.

Errors in PAN, challan details or amounts lead to defaults and notices from TRACES, and the people you paid don't get credit for the tax. Late statements attract a late fee per day of delay, and penalties can apply.

Our team prepares the statements from your payment records, validates them, files them, downloads the certificates from TRACES, and helps correct defaults.

The Income-tax Act, 2025 replaced the Income-tax Act, 1961 from 1 April 2026: it applies to income earned from the tax year 2026-27 onwards, while returns for earlier years follow the 1961 Act. Some form numbers and section references change under the new Act, so we check the current form for each filing.

Who needs it

  • Employers deducting tax on salaries
  • Businesses and professionals deducting TDS on rent, fees, contracts or commission
  • Anyone who has a TAN and deducted or collected tax in a quarter

Documents required

What we usually ask for. Our team confirms the exact list for your case before anything is filed.

  • TAN and TRACES login
  • Details of payments and deductions for the quarter (deductee name, PAN, amount, date, section)
  • TDS challans deposited
  • Salary details and employee investment declarations (for salary statements)
  • Previous quarter's statements and any default notices

How it works

  1. 1

    Collect the quarter's data

    We gather payments, deductions and challans, and check every PAN.

  2. 2

    Match challans

    Each deduction is linked to the challan used to deposit it.

  3. 3

    Prepare and validate

    The statement is prepared and validated with the department's validation utility.

  4. 4

    File

    The statement is filed and the acknowledgement is saved.

  5. 5

    Certificates

    After processing, we download Form 16 / 16A from TRACES for you to issue.

Typical timeline

Quarterly TDS statements are generally due by 31 July, 31 October, 31 January and 31 May for the four quarters of a financial year. Salary certificates (Form 16) are generally issued by 15 June after the year, and other TDS certificates within about 15 days of the statement's due date. Processing by TRACES follows the department's own timeline.

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Official sources

The government portals and laws this page is based on:

Please note

Xegality is not a law firm or a firm of chartered accountants. Services are managed by Xegality's team; work that the law reserves for a licensed professional (an advocate, a chartered accountant or a company secretary) is done by qualified professionals we work with. Content on these pages is general information, not legal or tax advice, and government timelines are decided by the authorities concerned. Last updated 4 November 2026.

TDS return filing: questions, answered.

Still curious? Talk to our team.

What is a TAN?
The tax deduction and collection account number. Anyone required to deduct or collect tax must have one and quote it in every challan and statement.
What if I deducted TDS but didn't deposit it?
Interest runs until it is deposited, and the statement can't be completed without the challan. Deposit it as soon as possible and talk to us about the rest.
Can you correct an old TDS statement?
Yes. Correction statements can fix PAN errors, challan mismatches and short deduction defaults.
Do I need to file if I made no deductions in a quarter?
If you deducted nothing, a statement may not be needed for that quarter, but some deductors file a declaration on the portal to avoid notices. We'll advise based on your case.

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