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Business registration

Private limited company registration

Incorporate a private limited company with MCA through SPICe+, with PAN, TAN and the linked registrations in the same filing.

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Overview

A private limited company is a separate legal person under the Companies Act, 2013. Its shareholders' liability is limited to the unpaid amount on their shares, it can raise equity from investors, and it carries on even when owners or directors change. That makes it the usual choice for startups and businesses that plan to grow, hire or bring in investors.

Incorporation is done online on the MCA portal through the SPICe+ web form. Part A reserves the name; Part B covers incorporation along with the director identification numbers (DIN), the company's PAN and TAN, and registrations such as EPFO and ESIC that are bundled with it. The memorandum and articles are filed electronically with it, and the linked AGILE-PRO-S form handles items such as GSTIN (if needed) and the bank account opening request.

Our team collects your details and documents, checks the proposed names, prepares the forms and the constitutional documents, coordinates digital signatures, and follows the application through to the certificate of incorporation. Filings that need a professional's certification are handled by a qualified professional we work with. You stay in control of the information filed in your name.

Who needs it

  • Founders starting a business that will raise investment or issue shares (ESOPs)
  • Businesses that want limited liability and a separate legal identity
  • Proprietors or partners converting an existing business into a company
  • Foreign founders or companies setting up an Indian subsidiary (extra approvals may apply)

Documents required

What we usually ask for. Our team confirms the exact list for your case before anything is filed.

  • PAN of every director and shareholder (passport for foreign nationals)
  • Identity and address proof: Aadhaar, passport, voter ID or driving licence
  • A recent bank statement or utility bill of each director (usually not older than two months)
  • Proof of the registered office: a recent utility bill, plus a rent agreement or sale deed
  • No-objection letter from the owner of the registered office premises
  • Passport-size photographs and specimen signatures
  • Class 3 digital signature certificates (DSC) for the directors and subscribers

How it works

  1. 1

    Understand your plan

    We confirm the number of directors and shareholders, the share capital, the main business activity and the registered office, and tell you what we need from each person.

  2. 2

    Name reservation (SPICe+ Part A)

    We check your preferred names against existing companies and registered trade marks and apply for one. An approved name is generally held for 20 days, within which the incorporation part must be filed.

  3. 3

    Documents and signatures

    We draft the memorandum and articles of association and the declarations, and arrange digital signatures for everyone who needs to sign.

  4. 4

    Incorporation filing (SPICe+ Part B and linked forms)

    The incorporation form is filed with e-MoA, e-AoA and AGILE-PRO-S. DINs, PAN and TAN are applied for in the same filing.

  5. 5

    Certificate of incorporation

    Once the Registrar approves, MCA issues the certificate with the company's CIN, PAN and TAN. If the Registrar asks for changes, we prepare and refile the corrections.

  6. 6

    After incorporation

    We share the checklist for the first months: opening the bank account, the commencement of business declaration, appointing the first auditor and other early filings.

Typical timeline

There is no fixed statutory deadline for MCA to approve an incorporation. Processing time depends on the Registrar's queue, whether the name is accepted on the first try and whether the Registrar asks for resubmission. A reserved name is generally valid for 20 days for a new company, so the incorporation part must be filed within that window. We share realistic timings once your documents are ready.

Get a free quote

Answer a few questions and our team will contact you. It takes about two minutes.

MCA checks each name against existing companies and trade marks, so a second and third choice help.

Official sources

The government portals and laws this page is based on:

Please note

Xegality is not a law firm or a firm of chartered accountants. Services are managed by Xegality's team; work that the law reserves for a licensed professional (an advocate, a chartered accountant or a company secretary) is done by qualified professionals we work with. Content on these pages is general information, not legal or tax advice, and government timelines are decided by the authorities concerned. Last updated 4 November 2026.

Private limited company registration: questions, answered.

Still curious? Talk to our team.

How many people do I need to start a private limited company?
At least two directors and two shareholders (the same people can be both), and at least one director must stay in India for a total of at least 182 days during the financial year. A private company can have up to 200 members. If you are on your own, a one person company may suit you better.
Is there a minimum share capital?
No. The Companies Act no longer prescribes a minimum paid-up capital for a private company. You choose the authorised and paid-up capital; the stamp duty and MCA fees depend on it and on your state.
Can I use my home as the registered office?
Yes, a residential address can be the registered office if you have a recent utility bill and the owner's no-objection letter (and a rent agreement if it is rented).
Are PAN, TAN and GST included?
PAN and TAN are allotted with the incorporation. GST registration can be applied for through the linked AGILE-PRO-S form if the company needs it, or separately later.
Do you guarantee the name or the approval date?
No one can. The Registrar decides on names and applications. We check names before applying and prepare the filing carefully to keep the chance of a resubmission low.

One team for your registrations and filings.

Company and GST registration, returns, trademarks, licences and notices: ask once, and we take it from there.