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Business registration

Partnership firm registration

Draft the partnership deed and register the firm with your state's Registrar of Firms under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.

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Overview

A partnership firm is two or more people carrying on a business together and sharing its profits under a partnership deed. It is simple to set up and run, but the partners are personally liable for the firm's debts, without limit.

Registering a firm is not compulsory, but it matters: under section 69 of the Indian Partnership Act, an unregistered firm and its partners can't sue third parties or each other to enforce rights arising from a contract. Registration is done with the Registrar of Firms of the state where the firm has its place of business; the forms, fees and whether it is online differ from state to state.

Our team drafts the partnership deed with you (capital, profit sharing, duties, admission and retirement of partners), arranges its stamping and execution as your state requires, and files the registration with the Registrar of Firms.

Who needs it

  • Two or more people starting a small business together
  • Family businesses that want their arrangement in writing
  • Existing unregistered firms that want to register so they can enforce contracts in court

Documents required

What we usually ask for. Our team confirms the exact list for your case before anything is filed.

  • PAN and identity proof of every partner
  • Address proof of every partner
  • Proof of the firm's place of business (rent agreement or ownership document, utility bill)
  • The partnership deed on stamp paper of the value your state requires
  • Photographs of the partners

How it works

  1. 1

    Agree the terms

    We take down the partners, capital, profit sharing, roles and what happens when a partner joins, retires or dies.

  2. 2

    Draft and execute the deed

    We draft the partnership deed; it is printed on stamp paper (or e-stamped) as your state requires and signed by all partners with witnesses.

  3. 3

    Firm PAN

    The firm applies for its own PAN, which it needs for a bank account and tax filings.

  4. 4

    Register with the Registrar of Firms

    We file the registration application with the Registrar of Firms of your state with the deed and the fees. Some states take applications online.

  5. 5

    Certificate

    The Registrar records the firm and issues a registration certificate (the time this takes varies by state).

Typical timeline

Registration time depends on your state's Registrar of Firms. The law lets a firm register at any time, but registration before you need to enforce a contract is what protects you.

Get a free quote

Answer a few questions and our team will contact you. It takes about two minutes.

Official sources

The government portals and laws this page is based on:

Please note

Xegality is not a law firm or a firm of chartered accountants. Services are managed by Xegality's team; work that the law reserves for a licensed professional (an advocate, a chartered accountant or a company secretary) is done by qualified professionals we work with. Content on these pages is general information, not legal or tax advice, and government timelines are decided by the authorities concerned. Last updated 4 November 2026.

Partnership firm registration: questions, answered.

Still curious? Talk to our team.

Is it compulsory to register a partnership firm?
No, but an unregistered firm can't file a suit to enforce a contract against a third party, and partners can't sue the firm or each other on such rights (section 69 of the Indian Partnership Act). Most firms register for that reason.
How many partners can a firm have?
At least two. The Companies Act and its rules cap a partnership for business at 50 partners.
Do partners have limited liability?
No. Partners are jointly and severally liable for the firm's debts. If you want limited liability, consider an LLP.
Can a partnership firm become an LLP later?
Yes. A firm can convert into an LLP under the LLP Act; we can help with that too.

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