Skip to content
Business registration

Section 8 company (NGO) registration

Register a not-for-profit company under section 8 of the Companies Act for charitable, educational, social or similar objects.

Get a free quoteFree quote, no obligation

Overview

A section 8 company is a company formed to promote objects such as commerce, art, science, sports, education, research, social welfare, religion, charity or protection of the environment. It must apply its income only to those objects and can't pay dividends to its members. Compared with a trust or society, it is regulated by MCA under the Companies Act and is often preferred by donors and institutions for its governance and transparency.

The licence under section 8 is applied for together with incorporation through SPICe+. The memorandum and articles must follow the format for section 8 companies, and the application includes declarations and estimates of income and expenditure. Tax exemptions (such as registration under the income tax law for charitable entities) are separate applications made after incorporation.

Our team drafts the objects and the constitutional documents with you, prepares the incorporation and licence filing and follows it through, and can then help with the income tax registrations the organisation needs.

Who needs it

  • Founders of NGOs, foundations and social enterprises that want a company structure
  • Organisations that want to receive grants and CSR funds (eligibility depends on the funder and further registrations)
  • Trusts or societies considering a move to a more regulated structure

Documents required

What we usually ask for. Our team confirms the exact list for your case before anything is filed.

  • PAN, identity and address proof of every director and member
  • Proof of the registered office and the owner's no-objection letter
  • Digital signature certificates for directors and subscribers
  • A clear description of the organisation's objects and planned activities
  • Estimates of income and expenditure for the next few years

How it works

  1. 1

    Define the objects

    We help you state the objects precisely, since the licence and later tax registrations depend on them.

  2. 2

    Name and documents

    We check the name (section 8 names often end with words like Foundation, Association or Council) and draft the memorandum and articles in the prescribed form.

  3. 3

    Incorporation and licence

    The application is filed through SPICe+ with the section 8 declarations and the projections.

  4. 4

    Certificate and licence

    On approval MCA issues the certificate of incorporation along with the licence.

  5. 5

    Tax registrations

    We explain the income tax registrations that charitable organisations apply for after incorporation and can help you file them.

Typical timeline

There is no fixed approval period; MCA's processing and any resubmissions decide it. Income tax registrations for charitable organisations are separate and follow the Income Tax Department's own timelines.

Get a free quote

Answer a few questions and our team will contact you. It takes about two minutes.

MCA checks each name against existing companies and trade marks, so a second and third choice help.

Official sources

The government portals and laws this page is based on:

Please note

Xegality is not a law firm or a firm of chartered accountants. Services are managed by Xegality's team; work that the law reserves for a licensed professional (an advocate, a chartered accountant or a company secretary) is done by qualified professionals we work with. Content on these pages is general information, not legal or tax advice, and government timelines are decided by the authorities concerned. Last updated 4 November 2026.

Section 8 company (NGO) registration: questions, answered.

Still curious? Talk to our team.

Can a section 8 company pay its directors?
It can pay reasonable remuneration for services actually rendered, as allowed by the law and its articles, but it can't distribute profits or dividends to members.
Is there a minimum capital?
No minimum capital is prescribed.
Is a section 8 company automatically tax-exempt?
No. Exemption depends on separate registrations under the income tax law, which are applied for after incorporation.
Trust, society or section 8 company?
It depends on your objects, funders and how you want to be governed. We can walk you through the differences before you decide.

One team for your registrations and filings.

Company and GST registration, returns, trademarks, licences and notices: ask once, and we take it from there.