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Compliance

Appointment or resignation of a director

Add, remove or record the resignation of a company director, with the board resolutions and the DIR-12 filing.

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Overview

Changes in a company's board must be recorded with the Registrar of Companies. When a director is appointed, the person gives their consent and declarations, the board or members pass the resolution, and the company files Form DIR-12. When a director resigns, they give written notice to the company and the company files DIR-12; the director may also inform the Registrar directly. Removing a director against their wishes needs a members' resolution with special notice and a chance for the director to be heard.

Each of these steps has its own documents and deadlines, and mistakes can leave the public record wrong, which matters to banks, investors and counterparties.

Our team drafts the consent, resolutions and minutes, obtains a DIN for a new director if needed, and files the forms with MCA.

Who needs it

  • Companies appointing a new director or an additional director
  • Directors resigning from a board
  • Companies removing a director or changing a director's designation

Documents required

What we usually ask for. Our team confirms the exact list for your case before anything is filed.

  • Incoming director: PAN, identity and address proof, photograph, DIN (or details to obtain one), consent in Form DIR-2 and declaration of non-disqualification
  • Resigning director: the resignation letter
  • Board resolution (and members' resolution where needed)
  • Company's DSC of an authorised director

How it works

  1. 1

    Understand the change

    We confirm what's changing (appointment, resignation, removal or change in designation) and the approvals needed under the Act and your articles.

  2. 2

    Draft the documents

    We prepare the consent, declarations, notices and resolutions.

  3. 3

    Meetings

    The board (and members, where required) pass the resolutions; minutes are recorded.

  4. 4

    File DIR-12

    DIR-12 is filed with MCA with the attachments; a new director without a DIN gets one through the filing process.

Typical timeline

The company generally files DIR-12 within 30 days of the appointment or resignation. An additional director appointed by the board holds office until the next AGM, where the members decide on regularising them.

Get a free quote

Answer a few questions and our team will contact you. It takes about two minutes.

Official sources

The government portals and laws this page is based on:

Please note

Xegality is not a law firm or a firm of chartered accountants. Services are managed by Xegality's team; work that the law reserves for a licensed professional (an advocate, a chartered accountant or a company secretary) is done by qualified professionals we work with. Content on these pages is general information, not legal or tax advice, and government timelines are decided by the authorities concerned. Last updated 4 November 2026.

Appointment or resignation of a director: questions, answered.

Still curious? Talk to our team.

Does a new director need a DIN?
Yes. A person can be appointed only with a DIN; one can be obtained during the appointment filing.
Can a director resign by just stopping work?
No. Resignation is by written notice to the company. It takes effect from the date the company receives it or a later date in the notice.
Can the minimum number of directors fall below the limit?
No. A private company needs at least two directors (an OPC one), so a resignation may need a replacement first.
How is a director removed?
By an ordinary resolution of the members after a special notice, giving the director a chance to be heard. We'll walk you through it.

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